DrawUtils.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
 
// This file should contain all external drawing SDL2 calls
// programs outside of chesto should not be
// responsible for directly interacting with SDL!
#include "DrawUtils.hpp"
#include "RootDisplay.hpp"
 
char* musicData = NULL;
 
bool CST_DrawInit(RootDisplay* root)
{
    int sdl2Flags = SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER;
 
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | sdl2Flags) < 0)
    {
        printf("Failed to initialize SDL2 drawing library: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return false;
    }
 
    CST_SetQualityHint("linear");
    if (TTF_Init() < 0)
    {
        printf("Failed to initialize TTF font library: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return false;
    }
 
    int SDLFlags = 0;
    int windowFlags = 0;
 
    SDLFlags |= SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC;
    windowFlags |= SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI;
 
    root->window = SDL_CreateWindow(
        NULL, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
        SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, windowFlags);
    root->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(root->window, -1, SDLFlags);
    //Detach the texture
    SDL_SetRenderTarget(root->renderer, NULL);
 
    if (root->renderer == NULL || root->window == NULL)
    {
        SDL_Quit();
        return false;
    }
 
    RootDisplay::mainDisplay = root;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < SDL_NumJoysticks(); i++)
    {
        if (SDL_JoystickOpen(i) == NULL)
        {
            printf("SDL_JoystickOpen: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
            SDL_Quit();
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    // set up the SDL needsRender event
    root->needsRender.type = SDL_USEREVENT;
    return true;
}
 
void CST_DrawExit()
{
    //IMG_Quit();
    TTF_Quit();
 
    SDL_Delay(10);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(RootDisplay::mainDisplay->window);
    SDL_QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
 
#ifdef MUSIC
    auto root = RootDisplay::mainDisplay;
    if (root->music != NULL)
    {
        Mix_FreeMusic(root->music);
        root->music = NULL;
    }
    if (musicData != NULL)
    {
        free(musicData);
        musicData = NULL;
    }
#endif
 
    SDL_Quit();
}
 
void CST_MixerInit(RootDisplay* root)
{
#if defined(MUSIC)
    Mix_Init(MIX_INIT_MP3);
    if (Mix_OpenAudio(MIX_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY, MIX_DEFAULT_FORMAT, 2, 4096) != 0) {
        printf("Failed to initialize SDL2 mixer: %s\n", Mix_GetError());
        return;
    }
    // root->music will be null if file does not exist or some issue
    // if it does exist, we'll read it all into memory to avoid streaming from disk
    const char* filename = "background.mp3";
    FILE* f = fopen(filename, "rb");
    if (f == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
    long fsize = ftell(f);
    if (fsize <= 0) {
        fclose(f);
        return;
    }
 
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
    musicData = (char*)(malloc(fsize + 1));
    fread(musicData, fsize, 1, f);
    fclose(f);
 
    musicData[fsize] = 0;
 
    root->music = Mix_LoadMUS_RW(SDL_RWFromMem(musicData, fsize), 1);
#endif
}
 
 
void CST_GetRGBA(Uint32 pixel, SDL_PixelFormat* format, CST_Color* cstColor)
{
    SDL_GetRGBA(pixel, format, &cstColor->r, &cstColor->g, &cstColor->b, &cstColor->a);
}
 
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/51238719/4953343
bool CST_SavePNG(CST_Texture* texture, const char* file_name)
{
    auto renderer = RootDisplay::mainDisplay->renderer;
    SDL_Texture* target = SDL_GetRenderTarget(renderer);
    SDL_SetRenderTarget(renderer, texture);
    printf("Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    int width, height;
    SDL_QueryTexture(texture, NULL, NULL, &width, &height);
    SDL_Surface* surface = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(0, width, height, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    SDL_RenderReadPixels(renderer, NULL, surface->format->format, surface->pixels, surface->pitch);
    IMG_SavePNG(surface, file_name);
    SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
    SDL_SetRenderTarget(renderer, target);
    return true;
}
 
void CST_FadeInMusic(RootDisplay* root)
{
#if defined(MUSIC)
    if (root->music)
    {
        Mix_VolumeMusic(0.85 *  MIX_MAX_VOLUME);
        Mix_PlayMusic(root->music, -1);
        Mix_VolumeMusic(0.85 *  MIX_MAX_VOLUME);
    }
#endif
}
 
void CST_RenderPresent(CST_Renderer* renderer)
{
#ifdef _3DS_MOCK
    // draw some borders around parts of the 3ds screen
    CST_SetDrawColorRGBA(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);
    CST_Rect rect = { 0, 240, 40, 240 };
    CST_FillRect(renderer, &rect);
    CST_Rect rect2 = { 360, 240, 40, 240 };
    CST_FillRect(renderer, &rect2);
    CST_Rect rect3 = { 0, 240, 400, 240 };
    CST_DrawRect(renderer, &rect3);
#endif
 
    SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}
 
void CST_FreeSurface(CST_Surface* surface)
{
    SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
}
 
void CST_RenderCopy(CST_Renderer* dest, CST_Texture* src, CST_Rect* src_rect, CST_Rect* dest_rect)
{
    SDL_RenderCopy(dest, src, src_rect, dest_rect);
}
 
void CST_RenderCopyRotate(CST_Renderer* dest, CST_Texture* src, CST_Rect* src_rect, CST_Rect* dest_rect, int angle)
{
    SDL_RenderCopyEx(dest, src, src_rect, dest_rect, angle, NULL, SDL_FLIP_NONE);
}
 
void CST_SetDrawColor(CST_Renderer* renderer, CST_Color c)
{
    CST_SetDrawColorRGBA(renderer, c.r, c.g, c.b, c.a);
}
 
void CST_SetDrawColorRGBA(CST_Renderer* renderer, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a)
{
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, r, g, b, a);
}
 
void CST_FillRect(CST_Renderer* renderer, CST_Rect* dimens)
{
    SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, dimens);
}
 
void CST_DrawRect(CST_Renderer* renderer, CST_Rect* dimens)
{
    SDL_RenderDrawRect(renderer, dimens);
}
 
void CST_DrawLine(CST_Renderer* renderer, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, x, y, w, h);
}
 
void CST_SetDrawBlend(CST_Renderer* renderer, bool enabled)
{
    SDL_BlendMode mode = enabled ? SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND : SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE;
    SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode(renderer, mode);
}
 
void CST_QueryTexture(CST_Texture* texture, int* w, int* h)
{
    SDL_QueryTexture(texture, nullptr, nullptr, w, h);
}
 
CST_Texture* CST_CreateTextureFromSurface(CST_Renderer* renderer, CST_Surface* surface, bool isAccessible )
{
    return SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface); 
}
 
void CST_SetQualityHint(const char* quality)
{
    SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, quality);
}
 
void CST_filledCircleRGBA(CST_Renderer* renderer, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t radius, uint32_t r, uint32_t g, uint32_t b, uint32_t a)
{
    #if !defined(_3DS) && !defined(_3DS_MOCK)
    // TODO: filledCircleRGBA needs to take a surface on 3DS
    filledCircleRGBA(renderer, x, y, radius, r, g, b, a);
    #endif
}
 
void CST_SetWindowSize(CST_Window* window, int w, int h)
{
    // actually resize the window, and adjust it for high DPI
    SDL_SetWindowSize(window, w, h);
}
 
 
void CST_Delay(int time)
{
    SDL_Delay(time);
}
 
int CST_GetTicks()
{
    return SDL_GetTicks();
}
 
void CST_LowRumble(InputEvents* event, int ms)
{
    auto joystick = SDL_JoystickFromInstanceID(event->event.jdevice.which);
    if (joystick && SDL_JoystickGetAttached(joystick)) {
        SDL_JoystickRumble(joystick, 0x400, 0x400, 200);
    }
}
 
void CST_SetCursor(int cursor)
{
    if (cursor == CST_CURSOR_NONE) {
        SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_DISABLE);
        return;
    }
    
    SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_ENABLE);
    auto sdlCursor = SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW;
    if (cursor == CST_CURSOR_HAND) {
        sdlCursor = SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND;
    } else if (cursor == CST_CURSOR_TEXT) {
        sdlCursor = SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_IBEAM;
    } else if (cursor == CST_CURSOR_SPINNER) {
        sdlCursor = SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT;
    }
 
    SDL_SetCursor(SDL_CreateSystemCursor(sdlCursor));
}
 
bool CST_isRectOffscreen(CST_Rect* rect)
{
    // if this element will be offscreen, don't try to render it
    if (rect->x > SCREEN_WIDTH + 10 || rect->y > SCREEN_HEIGHT + 10)
        return true;
 
    // same but for up direction (weirder, cause width and height need to be correct)
    // (which may not be true for container elements (sounds like a css float problem...))
    if (rect->x + rect->w < -10 || rect->y + rect->h < -10)
        return true;
 
    return false;
}
 
// returns the high-dpi scaling factor, by measuring the window size and the drawable size (ratio)
float CST_GetDpiScale()
{
    int w, h;
    SDL_GetWindowSize(RootDisplay::window, &w, &h);
    int dw, dh;
    SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(RootDisplay::window, &dw, &dh);
    return (dw / (float) w);
}
 
void CST_SetWindowTitle(const char* title)
{
    SDL_SetWindowTitle(RootDisplay::mainDisplay->window, title);
}
 
void CST_roundedBoxRGBA (
    CST_Renderer *renderer,
    Sint16 x1, Sint16 y1, Sint16 x2, Sint16 y2,
    Sint16 rad, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b, Uint8 a
) {
    #if !defined(_3DS) && !defined(_3DS_MOCK)
    // TODO: roundedBoxRGBA needs to take a surface on 3DS
    roundedBoxRGBA(renderer, x1, y1, x2, y2, rad, r, g, b, a);
    #endif
}
 
void CST_roundedRectangleRGBA (
    CST_Renderer *renderer,
    Sint16 x1, Sint16 y1, Sint16 x2, Sint16 y2,
    Sint16 rad, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b, Uint8 a
) {
    #if !defined(_3DS) && !defined(_3DS_MOCK)
    // TODO: roundedRectangleRGBA needs to take a surface on 3DS
    roundedRectangleRGBA(renderer, x1, y1, x2, y2, rad, r, g, b, a);
    #endif
}
 
void CST_rectangleRGBA (
    CST_Renderer *renderer,
    Sint16 x1, Sint16 y1, Sint16 x2, Sint16 y2,
    Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b, Uint8 a
) {
    #if !defined(_3DS) && !defined(_3DS_MOCK)
    // TODO: rectangleRGBA needs to take a surface on 3DS
    rectangleRGBA(renderer, x1, y1, x2, y2, r, g, b, a);
    #endif
}
 
#ifdef MUSIC
 
// returns a size-3 vector of: (title, artist, album)
std::vector<std::string> CST_GetMusicInfo(CST_Music* music) {
    std::vector<std::string> info;
    // these methods can use recent (late 2019) SDL_Mixer versions to read info about the song
    // (Currently commented out)
    // info.push_back(Mix_GetMusicTitle(music));
    // info.push_back(Mix_GetMusicArtistTag(music));
    // info.push_back(Mix_GetMusicAlbumTag(music));
 
    // have to use the mpg123 library manually to get this info
    // adapted from https://gist.github.com/deepakjois/988032/640b7a41b0e62a394515697c142777ad3a1b8905
    auto m = mpg123_new(NULL, NULL);
    mpg123_open(m, "./background.mp3");
    mpg123_seek(m, 0, SEEK_SET);
    auto meta = mpg123_meta_check(m);
 
    mpg123_id3v1* v1;
    mpg123_id3v2* v2;
 
    if (meta == MPG123_ID3 && mpg123_id3(m, &v1, &v2) == MPG123_OK) {
        if (v2 != NULL) {
            // fmt.Println("ID3V2 tag found")
            info.push_back(v2->title && v2->title->p  ? v2->title->p  : "");
            info.push_back(v2->artist && v2->artist->p ? v2->artist->p : "");
            info.push_back(v2->album && v2->album->p  ? v2->album->p  : "");
            mpg123_close(m);
            return info;
        }
        if (v1 != NULL) {
            // fmt.Println("ID3V1 tag found")
            info.push_back(v1->title[0]  ? v1->title  : "");
            info.push_back(v1->artist[0] ? v1->artist : "");
            info.push_back(v1->album[0]  ? v1->album  : "");
            mpg123_close(m);
            return info;            
        }
    }
 
    // we couldn't find the tags, so just return empty strings
    info.push_back("");
    info.push_back("");
    info.push_back("");
    mpg123_close(m);
    return info;
 
}
#endif
 
// change into the directory of the executable for the current platform
void chdirForPlatform()
{
    auto basePath = SDL_GetBasePath();
    if (basePath != NULL) {
        chdir(basePath);
        SDL_free(basePath);
    }
}
 
std::string replaceAll(std::string str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to) {
    size_t start_pos = 0;
    while((start_pos = str.find(from, start_pos)) != std::string::npos) {
        str.replace(start_pos, from.length(), to);
        start_pos += to.length(); // Handles case where 'to' is a substring of 'from'
    }
    return str;
}